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Date: Tue, 15 Dec 92 05:13:59
From: Space Digest maintainer <digests@isu.isunet.edu>
Reply-To: Space-request@isu.isunet.edu
Subject: Space Digest V15 #548
To: Space Digest Readers
Precedence: bulk
Space Digest Tue, 15 Dec 92 Volume 15 : Issue 548
Today's Topics:
Mach 8+ Space/Spy Plane?
Micro-g in KC-135
No asteroid flybys (was Re: Cassini Undergoes Intense Design Review)
private space ventures
Welcome to the Space Digest!! Please send your messages to
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 01:28:55 GMT
From: "Richard A. Schumacher" <schumach@convex.com>
Subject: Mach 8+ Space/Spy Plane?
Newsgroups: sci.aeronautics,sci.space
>>sonic booms but I't couldn't have been a jet airliner it was moving too fast
>>I did notice it's contrail was lumpy like -+-+-+-+-+-+ like a pulse.
>[no boom because]
>be in an acoustical shadow zone. the same phenomenon exists in the ocean. of
>course, maybe you really didn't see anything at all :) -ken
But that pulsed contrail has been described before, in Av Week. Sounds
to me like he saw the genuine article.
------------------------------
Date: 14 Dec 92 17:36:35 GMT
From: kjenks@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov
Subject: Micro-g in KC-135
Newsgroups: sci.space
Keywords: microgravity
Originator: kjenks@gothamcity
Lines: 71
Source-Info: Sender is really news@CRABAPPLE.SRV.CS.CMU.EDU
Source-Info: Sender is really isu@VACATION.VENARI.CS.CMU.EDU
1st:
>In article <1gfti1INNaqj@rave.larc.nasa.gov> claudio@nmsb.larc.nasa.gov (Claudio Egalon) writes:
>>What causes the microgravity in the KC-135 [...] ?
2nd:
In article <Bz7v1M.6DC@zoo.toronto.edu> henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) replied:
>You don't "cancel" the gravitational acceleration, you fall with it. The
>KC-135 flies the exact trajectory that it would follow if it were falling
>free in a vacuum.
>
>That trajectory isn't exactly a parabola; it is in fact a segment of an
>elliptical orbit (one that intersects the Earth's surface). It's very
>close to being a parabola. It would *be* a parabola if the Earth were
>flat and gravity did not diminish with altitude.
3rd:
Henry's correct. Our KC-135 "Zero Gravity Trainer" follows a
trajectory which causes all of the objects inside the aircraft to fall
at the same speed as the aircraft itself. Since there is some air
resistance, the pilot does apply some power, and he keeps an eye on the
G-meter in the cockpit.
The KC-135 flight starts off at Ellington Field a few miles north of
JSC. The experimenters (and the experimental test subjects) stay in
their seats at the rear of the plane until the plane gets out over the
Gulf of Mexico, at which time the people get up and set up their
experiments. The airplane flies about 40 parabolas, with about 2
minutes of 1.8 G, then 30 seconds of (nearly) zero G, then 2 minutes of
1.8 G, etc. There are longer gaps (at 1 G) between some of the
parabolas as the pilot navigates and/or steers around weather.
What surprised me about the KC-135 was that the gravity was so
variable. It was nowhere near MICROgravity; it was closer to 0 G +/-
0.1 G. During the periods of low gravity, everything in the padded
cargo/experiment area floats about and drifts around as the
accelleration vectors shift due to bumpy air, wind gusts, etc. There
is very little variation in accelleration along the plane's X-axis
(tail to nose) and Y-axis (left/right), but there are variations in the
Z-axis (up/down). If you are strapped down with an experiment in your
lap (as I was), your experiment will float "up" and "down." However,
if you and your experiment are both floating, you'll stay together.
At the end of the set of parabolas, the aircraft makes a broad swing
around and flies back to Ellington. During this time, those
experimenters who are still able to function stow their equipment and
make their way back to the seats where the rest of us are recovering.
On the flights I was on, there was quite a variety of experiments,
including an improved treadmill, an excercize bike, a test of a foot
restraint system, a fluid dynamics experiment, some tests of the Space
Station food service equipment (paper plates don't cut it), and my
Portable Aerodynamic Work Surface (PAWS) experiment. On my third
flight, there were some new astronauts undergoing zero-G
familiarization training.
On my first two flights, I barfed. Quite a lot on the first flight,
and only once (on the downside of parabola 35) on the second flight.
I had no trouble on the third flight, and we went to Pe-Te's Barbeque
for Cajun food after we landed. I was doped to the gills on Scop-Dex,
a mixture of scopalamine and dexadrine.
GIF available upon request. (Blech.)
-- Ken Jenks, NASA/JSC/GM2, Space Shuttle Program Office
kjenks@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov (713) 483-4368
"We choose to go to the moon not because it is easy,
but because it is fun."
-- John F. Kennedy, as [mis]quoted by
Scott Brigham, scotbri@rosemount.com,
in alt.folklore.urban
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 1992 01:09:43 GMT
From: "Richard A. Schumacher" <schumach@convex.com>
Subject: No asteroid flybys (was Re: Cassini Undergoes Intense Design Review)
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.astro,alt.sci.planetary
>Nope. It was announced in *Aviation Leak* that the policy of seeking
>asteroid flybys has been dropped to keep costs down on Cassini. :-(
Swell. WIth our luck the damn thing will probably wind up colliding
with an asteroid, which collision would have been recognized had
we but continued the search for flyby possibilities...
------------------------------
Date: 15 Dec 92 00:26:25 GMT
From: Todd Deckard 4-6606 MRCE <deckard@mr.med.ge.com>
Subject: private space ventures
Newsgroups: sci.space,sci.aeronautics
I am looking for information on firms working to provide
privately originated launch services.
Please respond via email.
Thanks in advance!
Todd
------------------------------
End of Space Digest Volume 15 : Issue 548
------------------------------